TCRM Commercial Corp.
Business Real Estate Group
APPRAISAL EVALUATION GUIDELINES
BASIC GUIDELINES FOR APPRAISAL
- Appraisal must be ordered by and addressed to selling bank or
other lending institution. An original appraisal is preferred versus
a copy.
- Effective date of appraisal must be less than 12 months old prior
to approval date.
- For construction or take out loans, appraisal must contain an
"as is" value, "prospective market value" with projected date, and
if applicable, a "stabilized occupancy value" with a projected date.
- Loans ~ $2,500,000 must be Limited Summary or better format, meaning
one or more approaches may be omitted; however, the most relevant
approach (which may differ from case to case) cannot be omitted.
Please provide Sales Comparison and Income Capitalization approaches
for nearly all appraisals ~ $2,500,000.
- Loans> $2,500,000 must be Complete Summary or better format, meaning
all applicable approaches to value are utilized, including income
capitalization, direct sales comparison and cost. Special use properties
may require a Self-Contained format versus Summary.
- Loans> $4,000,000 must be Complete Self-Contained format.
- Market overview should be specific to the subject's local market
not just the region. It should address vacancy, lease rates, pricing,
absorption and future activity in the market.
- If the subject is proposed, a feasibility overview should support
the need for the subject property.
- The report should include detailed photographs of the subject
interior and exterior. Photographs of all comparable sales and rental
properties should also be included.
- Detailed description of the comparable properties and support
for adjustments with adjustment grid should be included.
- If FF&E is an, integral part of the subject property's operations,
then value established by the appraiser must be supported.
- The appraisal should include an insurable value and for special-use
properties, a liquidation value should be included.
- Regarding refinances, if the property has been purchased within
the last 36 months, TCRM will most likely place more weight on the
purchase price rather than the appraised value to determine a market
value for the property. If renovations have been completed after
purchase, a detailed list of renovations plus the actual costs associated
with the renovations may be considered.
INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH
Comparable leased properties must be located in the same
market, be similar in use, quality, age/condition, date and term of
lease and functionality. Adjustments for rent rates are allowed provided
the adjustments do not exceed 15%.
If leased, there should be a rent roll.
EXDenses should closelv reflect actual/historical eXDenses.
DIRECT SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
Comparable properties need to be consistent in ownership
interest. More specifically, a fee simple property should be compared
to other fee simple properties (or match that of the subject, or be
converted to fee sim Ie with ad'ustments.
Comparable properties must bracket subject on a per square foot basis
prior to adjustments com arable ro erties ad'usted over 15% are not
considered com arables.
Building material type, age, size, location, quality, build out, etc.
must closely reflect that of the subiect.
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